No. 30696 - State of West
Virginia ex rel. James William Berry, Sr. v. Thomas L. McBride,
Warden, Mt.
Olive Correctional Center
Starcher, Justice, concurring:
I concur in the Court's judgment.
I also would have appointed counsel for this inmate, before addressing the
merits of an important legal issue like double-celling.
Finally, I have a suggested answer to the very fair question that is posed by
Justice Maynard in his dissent - what to do about jail and prison overcrowding?
The answer is work 'em! Community-based sentencing with offenders
repaying society for their wrongs in the form of public service is a preferable sentence for
a very high percentage of offenders. Currently taxpayers are being required to pay nearly
$20,000.00 each year for each inmate while the offender sits in a cell and does nothing
beneficial to either the community or himself.
We are unquestionably wasting a sizable percentage of our full-time, high-tech, high-security prison and jail cells on nonviolent offenders who nearly everyone agrees
do not pose a dangerous security risk. We could, today, put at least 500 check forgers, drug
users, and other nonviolent offenders who are in state prisons and jails on strict probation,
or home confinement, or weekends in jail. Then we should make them work - at fixing up
our public roads, streets, and buildings - to pay for their offenses.
When I was a trial judge, the State Supreme Court appointed me as a special
master to relieve overcrowding at Huttonsville State Penitentiary. In approximately 20
months, by transfer to prisons in other states, minor sentence modifications, and other legal
tools, I reduced the Huttonsville prison population from 829 to approximately 550 inmates.
No crime wave was ever tied to that reduction (not to be immodest, but I could do it again
in a heartbeat).
Making offenders work in their own communities to pay for their crimes is not
soft on crime- it is tough!
Unfortunately, I know that in the real world, with all of the competing voices
and interests, it would not be feasible to implement the simple answer I propose. But it
really would be that simple - and I thank Justice Maynard for posing the question.