Maynard, Justice, concurring:
I concur with the result
reached in this case. However, I would hold that the appellee's workers' compensation
funds are not exempt from Ms. Feliciano's claim, regardless of what form the
funds are now in, based on the fact that the appellee committed an intentional
tort against Ms. Feliciano.
Even though W.Va. Code §
23-4-18 (2001) provides that compensation paid to employees or their dependents
shall be exempt from all claims of creditors and from any attachment,
execution or assignment, there are important public policy considerations
that override this exemption. For example, the Legislature excepted from this
exemption enforcement of orders for child support or spousal support. Obviously,
in crafting this code section, the Legislature found the financial support
of children and spouses to be of greater importance than the guarantee that
an injured employee in need of support receive his or her entire compensation
award. Likewise, I would provide an exception to W.Va. Code § 23-4- 18,
where the beneficiary of a workers' compensation award committed an intentional
act which resulted in harm to another person.
The facts in this case show
that the appellee fired a shotgun into Ms. Feliciano's abdomen, causing her
to sustain serious and permanent injuries. As a result, a jury returned a verdict
of $939,450 in favor of Ms. Feliciano. I am unable to believe that the Legislature
intended to shield the appellee from judgment under these circumstances. Certainly,
it was not the intent of the Legislature in enacting W.Va. Code § 23-4-18,
to protect from judgment an intentional tortfeasor like the appellee, while
leaving an innocent victim like Ms. Feliciano with absolutely no legal recourse
to receive needed and deserved compensation.
Even if the appellee had
his workers' compensation check in his back pocket or in his piggy bank at
home, I would hold that it is not exempt from Ms. Feliciano's claim. The time-honored
principles that innocent victims of wrongdoers should be compensated for their
injuries and intentional tortfeasors should have to pay for the harm they
have caused combine, in this case, to mandate the result reached by the majority
regardless of what the appellee did with his compensation check after he received
it.
Accordingly, I concur with the majority decision in this case. Also, I am authorized to state that Justice Davis joins me in this concurrence.