H. Toney Stroud                                                Thomas P. Maroney
Morgan Palmer Griffith                                     Edwin H. Pancake
Steptoe & Johnson PLLC                                Maroney, Williams, Weaver & Pancake
Charleston, West Virginia                                Charleston, West Virginia
Counsel for the Petitioner                                Counsel for the Respondent


The Opinion of the Court was delivered PER CURIAM.

JUSTICE STARCHER concurs and reserves the right to file a concurring opinion.

 

      1. “'“This Court will not reverse a finding of fact made by the Work[er's] Compensation [Board of Review] unless it appears from the proof upon which the [Board of Review] acted that the finding is plainly wrong.” Syl. pt. 2, Jordan v. State Workmen's Compensation Commissioner, 156 W.Va. 159, 191 S.E.2d 497 (1972), quoting, Syllabus, Dunlap v. State Workmen's Compensation Commissioner, 152 W.Va. 359, 163 S.E.2d 605 (1968).' Syllabus, Rushman v. Lewis, 173 W.Va. 149, 313 S.E.2d 426 (1984).” Syl. Pt. 1, Conley v. Workers' Compensation Div., 199 W.Va. 196, 483 S.E.2d 542 (1997).

      2. “Where the issue on an appeal from the circuit court is clearly a question of law or involving an interpretation of a statute, we apply a de novo standard of review.” Syl. Pt. 1, Chrystal R.M. v. Charlie A.L., 194 W.Va. 138, 459 S.E.2d 415 (1995).Per Curiam:

      This is an appeal by SWVA, Inc. (hereinafter “Appellant”), from a decision of the Workers' Compensation Board of Review (hereinafter “BOR”) which authorized digital hearing aids for Mr. Elmer Adkins, Jr., a workers' compensation claimant employed by the Appellant. The Appellant contends that the BOR ruling is plainly wrong in view of reliable evidence and requests reversal by this Court. Specifically, the Appellant maintains that the evidence fails to establish that digital hearing aids are reasonably required in the treatment of Mr. Adkins. Subsequent to through review of the record, arguments of counsel, briefs, and applicable precedent, this Court affirms the decision of the BOR.

I. Factual and Procedural History

      Mr. Adkins filed a claim for hearing loss on May 29, 2003, reporting hearing loss caused by exposure to noise in a steel production plant. Mr. Adkins' claim was held compensable in September 2003, and authorization for standard binaural hearing aids was granted. By letter dated October 9, 2003, Dr. Charles Abraham indicated that Mr. Adkins would benefit from digital hearing aids due to the nature of his hearing loss.

      On January 20, 2005, the Office of Judges denied authorization for digital hearing aids, finding that Dr. Abraham had failed to adequately explain the basis for his conclusion that standard hearing aids were insufficient to address Mr. Adkins' hearing loss. On April 7, 2006, the BOR reversed that finding, reasoning that Dr. Abraham's explanation had been sufficient to justify digital hearing aids and that the Office of Judges had impermissibly substituted its judgment for that of the physician. On the basis of the BOR ruling, digital hearing aids were authorized for Mr. Adkins.

      On appeal to this Court, the Appellant employer asserts that the BOR erred in granting authorization for digital hearing aids. The Appellant contends that even if digital aids are generally superior to standard hearing aids, there is no requirement that a claimant must be supplied with the best available technology. The salient question, the Appellant argues, is medical justification.

II. Standard of Review

      In syllabus point one of Conley v. Workers' Compensation Division, 199 W.Va. 196, 483 S.E.2d 542 (1997), this Court held that it “will not reverse a finding of fact made by the Work[ers'] Compensation [Board of Review] unless it appears from the proof upon which the [Board of Review] acted that the finding is plainly wrong.” (Citations omitted.) This Court also explained as follows in Conley: “Moreover, the plainly wrong standard of review is a deferential one, which presumes an administrative tribunal's actions are valid as long as the decision is supported by substantial evidence.” Id. at 199, 483 S.E.2d at 545.

With regard to issues of law, this Court has consistently explained as follows: “Where the issue on an appeal from the circuit court is clearly a question of law or involving an interpretation of a statute, we apply a de novo standard of review.” Syl. Pt. 1, Chrystal R.M. v. Charlie A.L., 194 W.Va. 138, 459 S.E.2d 415 (1995). Further, this Court observes the legislature's abolishment of the rule of liberality in July 2003. See W.Va. Code § 23-4-1g (2003) (providing for weighing of evidence based upon the preponderance of the evidence as supportive of the “chosen manner of resolution”).

III. Discussion

      Pursuant to West Virginia Code § 23-4-3(a)(1) (1995) (Repl. Vol. 2002), in effect at the time of the filing of this claim, the Workers' Compensation Commission is to provide reasonably required medical treatment. In the present case, we encounter the question of what type of hearing aid would be appropriate to treat the claimant's unique hearing loss. The establishment of medical necessity for hearing aids was submitted in the form of the October 9, 2003, letter from Dr. Abraham, as treating physician for Mr. Adkins. Dr. Abraham specified that the claimant's hearing loss could most effectively be addressed through the use of a digital hearing aid. Dr. Abraham explained that Mr. Adkins' “lower frequencies are essentially normal with a sloping sensorineural hearing loss in the mid frequencies with upward slope in the higher frequencies.” Dr. Abraham further stated that “[t]his odd configuration could best be fit with digital” hearing aids.

      In response, the Appellant contends that there is no evidence that a conventional hearing aid would not suffice. Additionally, the Appellant asserts that the unique configuration of Mr. Adkins' hearing loss was not exclusively induced by occupational hearing loss and that at least a portion of the hearing loss is due to a non- occupational component. Consequently, the Appellant asserts that digital hearing aids should not be authorized to treat a hearing loss configuration which was not caused entirely by noise-induced hearing loss suffered in the course of employment.

      In evaluating the competing contentions, the BOR found that “the only medical evidence of record demonstrated the claimant should be authorized digital hearing aids based upon his four frequency totals.” The BOR concluded that “Dr. Abraham's report is sufficient evidence to demonstrate that the digital hearing aids are reasonably required.”

      As explained in Conley, this Court will not reverse a finding of the BOR unless such finding is plainly wrong. Further, as Conley instructs, this Court must presume that the BOR's actions are valid if supported by substantial evidence. 199 W.Va. at 199, 483 S.E.2d at 545. Upon review of the uncontradicted medical opinion of Dr. Abraham, we find that the evidence supports the conclusion of the BOR. (See footnote 1) We therefore affirm that decision.