STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA
At a Regular Term of the Supreme Court of Appeals continued and held at
Charleston, Kanawha County, on the 24
th day of January 2007, the following order was
made and entered:
RE: AMENDMENT TO RULE 4(d)(1)(E) OF THE RULES OF CIVIL
PROCEDURE
On a former day to-wit, September 21, 2006 the Court published for comment the
proposed amendment to Rule 4(d)(1)(E) of the Rules of Civil Procedure. No comments
were received.
On this day came the Court on its own motion and proceeded to consider the
proposed amendment. Upon consideration whereof, the Court is of opinion to and doth
hereby adopt the following rule with the amendment to read as follows, effective July 1,
2007. Justice Starcher and Justice Albright would not adopt the amendment. Deletions
are indicated by strikethroughs and insertions are indicated by underscoring.
Rule 4. Summons.
* * *
(d)(1)(E) The clerk sending a copy of the summons and complaint by first class mail,
postage prepaid, to the person to be served, together with two copies of a notice and
acknowledgment conforming substantially to Form 14 and a return envelope, postage
prepaid, addressed to the clerk.
The plaintiff shall furnish the person making service with such copies of the complaint
or order as are necessary and shall advance the costs of service. For service by certified
mail, the plaintiff shall pay to the clerk a fee of
ten twenty dollars for each complaint to
be served. For service by first class mail, the plaintiff shall pay to the clerk a fee of five
dollars for each complaint to be served.
Service pursuant to subdivision (d)(1)(D) shall not be the basis for the entry of a default
or a judgment by default unless the record contains a return receipt showing acceptance
by the defendant or a return envelope showing refusal of the registered or certified mail
by the defendant. If delivery of the summons and complaint pursuant to subdivision
(d)(1)(D) is refused, the clerk, promptly upon receipt of the notice of such refusal, shall
mail to the defendant, by first class mail, postage prepaid, a copy of the summons and
complaint and a notice that despite such refusal, the case will proceed and that judgment
by default will be rendered against the defendant unless the defendant appears to defend
the suit. Any such default or judgment by default shall be set aside pursuant to Rule 55(c)
or Rule 60(b) if the defendant demonstrates to the court that the return receipt was signed
by or delivery was refused by an unauthorized person. The notice and acknowledgment
of receipt of the summons and complaint pursuant to subdivision (d)(1)(E) shall be
executed in the manner prescribed on Form 14. Unless good cause is shown for failure
to complete and return the notice and acknowledgment of receipt of summons and
complaint pursuant to subdivision (d)(1)(E) within twenty (20) days after mailing, the court
may order the payment of cost of personal service by the person served. Service pursuant
to subdivision (d)(1)(E) shall not be the basis for entry of default or a judgment by default
unless the record contains a notice and acknowledgment of receipt of the summons and
complaint. If no acknowledgment of service pursuant to subdivision (d)(1)(E) is received
by the clerk within twenty (20) days after the date of mailing, service of such summons
and complaint shall be made under subdivisions (d)(1)(A), (B), (C), or (D).
A True Copy
Attest:
________________________________________
Deputy Clerk, Supreme Court of Appeals