ZONA MESKINISH,
Grievant,
v. DOCKET NO. 01-HHR-597
W. VA. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN RESOURCES/ BUREAU FOR
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES and
W. VA. DIVISION OF PERSONNEL,
Respondents.
DECISION
On August 30, 2001, Grievant Zona Meskinish filed this grievance at Level I seeking
to have six years of employment time earned while she was an employee of the Mercer
County Health Department (MCHD) used in the calculation of her increment pay. After the
grievance was denied at Levels I and II, the Level III Grievance Evaluator joined the W. Va.
Division of Personnel (DOP) as an indispensable party by Order dated October 9, 2001.
A Level III Decision denying the grievance was issued on November 30, 2001, and the
matter proceeded to Level IV.
A Level IV hearing was held on January 15, 2002, at the Grievance Board's Beckley
office, at which time Grievant appeared with her AFSCME Representative, Kevin Church,
Respondent W. Va. Department of Health and Human Resources/Bureau for Children and
Families (DHHR) was represented by B. Allen Campbell, Esq., Assistant Attorney General,
and Respondent DOP was represented by Steve Forsythe. Following the hearing, theparties agreed to submit their proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law by March
4, 2002, on which date the matter became mature for decision.
The following Findings of Fact are derived from a preponderance of the evidence
contained in the lower-level record and adduced at the Level IV hearing, and are not in
dispute:
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. Grievant was first hired by Respondent DHHR in May 2000 as an Office
Assistant II in its Beckley office, and she transferred to its Princeton office in February
2001.
2. For approximately six years, from 1963 to 1969, Grievant was employed as
a stenographer by the MCHD.
3. Respondent DHHR granted Grievant credit for 30 days (out of 70) of unused
sick leave accrued when she worked at MCHD. Her six years of employment with MCHD
are also used in calculating Grievant's accrual rate for sick leave and annual leave, and will
be used for retirement benefit purposes.
4. Grievant requested that her MCHD employment also be used to calculate her
annual increment pay, but this request was denied by DHHR and DOP based on the
statute awarding increment pay.
DISCUSSION
In non-disciplinary matters Grievant must prove all the allegations constituting her
grievance by a preponderance of the evidence.
Unrue v. W. Va. Div. of Highways, Docket
No. 95-DOH-287 (Jan. 22, 1996). Grievant seeks to prove that her employment withMCHD should be used to calculate her increment pay. Respondents argue that the law
authorizing increment pay does not allow that experience to be considered.
Increment pay for state employees is authorized by statute in
W. Va. Code §§ 5-5-1
and 5-5-2. These sections state, in pertinent part:
For the purposes of this article: (1) Eligible employee means any
regular full-time employee of the state or any spending unit thereof who is
eligible for membership in any state retirement system of the state of West
Virginia or other retirement plan authorized by the state . . . (2) years of
service means full years of totaled service as an employee of the state of
West Virginia; (3) spending unit means any state office, department,
agency, board, commission, institution, bureau or other designated body
authorized to hire employees.
§5-5-2. Granting incremental salary increases based on years of
service.
Effective for the fiscal year beginning the first day of July, one
thousand nine hundred ninety-six, every eligible employee with three or more
years of service shall receive an annual salary increase equal to fifty dollars
times the employees' years of service, not to exceed twenty years of service.
In each fiscal year thereafter and on the first day of July, each eligible
employee shall receive an annual increment increase of fifty dollars for that
fiscal year.
Grievant argues that she is an eligible employee, and that her six years of
employment with MCHD meet the years of service requirement. Respondent agrees that
Grievant is currently an eligible employee, but denies that MCHD personnel are
employees of the state, therefore time employed there is not years of service.
County health departments are under the control of County Boards of Health, which
W. Va. Code § 16-2-3 mandates that each county commission create if no other local
board of health serves the community. The legislature further authorizes, by
W. Va. Code
§ 16-2-11(b)(2), the county board to employ personnel who are covered by the rules of the
DOP. Thus, employees of a county health department, although they enjoy some of thebenefits of state employees, are employees of their particular county's Board of Health and
not of the state. Because years of service only includes service as an employee of the
state of West Virginia, Respondents are correct in their assertion that they may not count
Grievant's service as an employee of MCHD.
See Cook v. Dep't of Health and Human
Resources, et al., Docket No. 00-HHR-352 (June 29, 2001).
Grievant argues that county health departments are spending units because they
receive state money, which makes their employees eligible employees. Her reliance on
the definition of eligible employee is misplaced. Whether county health departments are
spending units or not is utterly irrelevant to the issue of whether Grievant may use time
worked there as years of service. The years of service definition does not say, service
as an eligible employee, or service as an employee of a spending unit. Instead, it plainly
limits those years that may be counted for increment pay purposes to service as an
employee of the state of West Virginia.
W. Va. Code § 5-5-1(2). Because Grievant was
an employee of a local board of health, her years of service with MCHD do not fall within
the definition of years of service and may not be counted for increment pay purposes.
Although not specifically argued by the parties, it should be pointed out that this
matter is distinguishable from another grievance in which the Supreme Court of Appeals
of West Virginia held that county board of health personnel are employees for purposes
of a quite different statute. In
Chafin, et al. v. W. Va. Dep't of Health and Human
Resources, et al., 191 W. Va. 202, 451 S.E. 2d 768 (1994), the court found that employees
of county health departments may use the state employees' grievance process. However,
this decision was based on language in
W. Va. Code § 29-6A-2 that refers to an employee
hired by . . . any agency, commission or board of the state created by an act of thelegislature. The court found that local boards of health are created by the legislature,
qualifying their employees under this particular language. The court stopped short of
holding that local board of health employees are state employees. Had
W. Va. Code § 5-
5-1 used similar, more encompassing language, then the foregoing analysis would be very
different. As it is, the legislature chose to use the much more limiting language, employee
of the state of West Virginia.
The following conclusions of law supplement this discussion:
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1.
In non-disciplinary matters Grievant must prove all the allegations constituting
her grievance by a preponderance of the evidence.
Unrue v. W. Va. Div. of Highways,
Docket No. 95-DOH-287 (Jan. 22, 1996)
2. County health departments are under the control of County Boards of Health,
created by County Commissions pursuant to
W. Va. Code § 16-2-3. They are authorized
by
W. Va. Code § 16-2-11(b)(2) to employ personnel who are covered by the rules of the
DOP, but those personnel are employees of their particular county's Board of Health and
not of the state.
3. Eligible employees of the State of West Virginia are entitled to an incremental
salary supplement by
W. Va. Code § 5-5-2, based on their years of service as that term
is defined in
W. Va. Code § 5-5-1. Years of service includes the time an employee is
employed by the State of West Virginia, but not time the employee is employed by a county
health department.
See Cook v. Dep't of Health and Human Resources, et al., Docket No.
00-HHR-352 (June 29, 2001). 4. In the case of
Chafin, et al. v. W. Va. Dep't of Health and Human Resources,
et al., 191 W. Va. 202, 451 S.E. 2d 768 (1994), the Supreme Court of Appeals of West
Virginia did not determine that employees of local boards of health are state employees.
5. Grievant has not demonstrated that Respondents are may consider her prior
employment with MCHD in calculating her incremental salary increase.
Accordingly, this grievance is hereby
DENIED.
Any party may appeal this decision to the Circuit Court of Kanawha County or to the
circuit court of the county in which the grievance occurred. Any such appeal must be filed
within thirty (30) days of receipt of this decision.
W.Va. Code §29-6A-7 (1998). Neither
the West Virginia Education and State Employees Grievance Board nor any of its
Administrative Law Judges is a party to such appeal, and should not be so named.
However, the appealing party is required by
W. Va. Code §29-5A-4(b) to serve a copy of
the appeal petition upon the Grievance Board. The appealing party must also provide the
Grievance Board with the civil action number so that the record can be prepared and
transmitted to the circuit court.
DATED: March 11, 2002 ___________________________
M. Paul Marteney
Administrative Law Judge