SANDRA J. BROOKE
v. Docket No. 93-T&P-433
DIVISION OF TOURISM AND PARKS
DECISION
Grievant, Sandra J. Brooke, employed by the Division of
Tourism and Parks (Respondent), filed a complaint directly to
level four on October 19, 1993, in which she alleged:
I am hereby appealing to Level 4 a notice
of dismissal from my position as Audit
Clerk II at Blackwater Falls State Park.
This dismissal alleges that I concealed a
monetary loss regarding hunting and
fishing license receipts. The dismissal
is effective October 22, 1993. I feel
this action is unwarranted and without
just cause.
Relief sought: that I be reinstated to my
position with full back pay and benefits
and that my personnel record be cleared
of any and all references to this
allegation and that I, in any other way
be made whole.
The matter was set for hearing on November 1, 1993, but
was continued at Grievant's request due to related "pending
legal matters." By letter dated January 31, 1994, Grievant's
representative advised that all charges filed against Grievant
in circuit court had been dismissed and that a level four
hearing should be scheduled. Further continuances were
granted for good cause and the hearing was conducted on May 2,
1994. Proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law were
filed by both parties on or before August 1, 1994; however, on
September 21, Grievant filed a Motion To Add Additional
Evidence Or Reopen Hearing To Take Additional Evidence. The
basis for this Motion was that Grievant had obtained new
evidence exonerating her of the charges regarding missing
monies.
Respondent initially opposed the Motion, noting that
Grievant was not dismissed on charges of embezzling or
misplacing money; however, during a conference call on October
28, 1994, Respondent agreed to provide Grievant with
additional information within ten days regarding the prior
practice of filing reports. Grievant was to submit any
response to this information by the November 30. By letter
dated December 22, Grievant's representative advised that
Respondent had provided some information but not the requested
audit records. Nevertheless, Grievant requested that a level
four decision be rendered based upon the evidence of record.
Grievant was first formally notified that her employment
was in jeopardy by certified letter dated February 23, 1993.
At that time Cordie O. Hudkins, Director of Parks and
Recreation, advised in pertinent part:
It has been brought to my attention that
a recent audit of hunting and fishing
license monies under your direct and
primary control at Blackwater Falls State
Park has confirmed a very significant
shortage in these funds. In addition, ithas been confirmed that regular reports
accounting for license sales along with
sales revenue have not been submitted for
some time to the West Virginia Department
of Natural Resources. These reports were
your responsibility as were coin operated
binocular reports which also seem to show
irregularities.
Pending an investigation of these charges Grievant was
reassigned to the park laundry operation.
Mr. Hudkins next contacted Grievant by letter dated
September 7, 1993. At this time he advised her that the
investigation had been concluded, and that based upon the
findings, he would recommend that she be dismissed. He
explained:
The investigation disclosed your
involvement in a situation which resulted
in a substantial monetary loss to
Blackwater Falls State Park and the State
of West Virginia and your subsequent
concealment of that loss. More
specifically, on January 23, 1993, an
audit of the Division of Natural
Resources Hunting and Fishing License
Account for the Calendar Year 1992
revealed a shortage of $2,284.50. The
audit revealed, by examination of
register tapes, receipt during 1992 of
$6,500.50 in hunting and fishing license
stamps. The difference between this
amount and the calculated sales amount of
$6,559.50 is primarily the result of
timing differences at year end in
recording the sale of hunting and fishing
gift certificates. The audit verified
through actual account the amount of 1992
stamps on hand and cash receipts on hand.
The audit, also verified stamps received
and reported sold during the period by
examination of Division of Natural
Resources reporting documents. The
results of the audit are presented
graphically as follows:
Calendar year 1992 ($ value of stamps)
Stamps received from DNR during 1992
$12,680.00
Stamps on hand 1/22/93 6,120.50
Calculated stamp sales 6,559.50
Receipts on hand 1/23/93 4,275.00
Indicated Shortage $2,284.50
The audit revealed that the monthly
report of stamp sales had not been timely
filed by the 10th of the following month
in accordance with Division of Natural
Resources regulations, nor had the actual
receipts been filed in a West Virginia
depository. The audit noted, also, that
reports for calendar year 1991 were not
timely filed, most being held until near
the end of the year. Receipts, likewise,
were not deposited until approximately
one year after being received at the
Park.
On February 22, 1993, you admitted to
State Trooper R. S. Stump, of the West
Virginia State Police, that you were in
charge of the Division of Natural
Resources Hunting and Fishing License
Monthly Reports and that you had taken
money from the 1992 hunting and fishing
license sales to replace money missing
from the 1991 hunting and fishing license
sales. You admitted, furthermore, that
you failed to report the missing money as
"[you] thought that the money would turn
back up" . . . "[you] thought that you
have did [sic] something wrong in the
figures."
The audit which revealed the $2,284.50
shortage was prompted by your failure to
comply with your supervisors direction to
perform certain assigned tasks. Despite
direct, written guidance from your
supervisors on December 6, 1991, from
Superintendent Rob Gilligan in a staff
meeting summary; on October 4, 1992, in a
note from Assistant Superintendent Tom
Shriver; on January 4, 1993, in a
memorandum from Superintendent Gilligan;
on January 10, 1992, in a note fromSuperintendent Gilligan, and repeated
verbal requests by your supervisors that
you complete the monthly hunting and
fishing license reports and deposits in a
timely fashion, you repeatedly delayed
completion of these tasks. You did not
complete the s until
February 1992 and late 1992,
respectively, and work on the 1992
monthly reports was not begun until
January 1993, and then only at
Superintendent Gilligan's insistence. In
addition to the loss of hunting and
fishing license monies are the shortages
in coin-operated binocular funds.
Although shortages in these funds have
not been verified at this time, you on
your own initiative and without notice to
or sanction by your supervisor did
discontinue the agency-established
practice of writing receipts to verify
amounts turned in to you.
Having reviewed these facts, I come to
the conclusion that your actions were
characterized by a level of non-
performance of duty, irresponsibility and
insubordination representative of gross
misconduct. A judgment on whether or not
you personally profited is irrelevant to
this disciplinary action and will be
determined by local law enforcement
efforts. It is clear that your actions
were the primary contributors to a
situation that resulted in a very
substantial financial loss to Blackwater
Falls State Park and the State of West
Virginia and the concealment of that
loss. The State, as an employer, has a
right to expect its employees to maintain
a standard of conduct and performance,
particularly in a sensitive money-
handling and recordkeeping position such
as yours, that will not cause doubt and
suspicion or otherwise discredit that
individual's ability to perform their
designated duties. Your actions clearly
establish that doubt. Furthermore, your
admitted falsification of the true nature
of State accounts and records is a felony
criminal offense under West Virginia Code
§61-3-22. For these reasons, I amrecommending this dismissal action.
Grievant was given five days to offer an explanation of
the situation or to correct any errors in the letter. By
letter dated October 1, 1993, James B. Lawrence, Commissioner
of the Division of Tourism & Parks, notified Grievant of her
dismissal. The reason given for the dismissal was Grievant's
"apparent involvement in a situation which resulted in a
substantial monetary loss to Blackwater Falls State Park and
the State of West Virginia and [her] subsequent concealment of
that loss."
Respondent argues that it properly dismissed Grievant
from employment for her failure to timely file monthly
reports, failure to timely deposit actual receipts,
misappropriation of funds collected in 1992 to the 1991
accounts, and the unilateral discontinuation of providing
receipts for monies collected from binoculars, which
collectively constitutes gross misconduct. In support of this
charge Respondent offered the testimony of Park Superintendent
Robert Gilligan and Assistant Superintendent Thomas Shriver.
Mr. Shriver testified that prior to 1991 he was
responsible for the completion of the hunting and fishing
license reports. He recalled that Grievant had assisted him
by making deposits and that she had, upon occasion, completed
the reports. In May 1991, Mr. Shriver advised Grievant that,
henceforth, she would be responsible for the hunting andfishing license reports. Mr. Shriver stated that he became
aware of a problem with the reports at the end of 1991 when
another employee advised him that the receipts were in a file
drawer. At that time Grievant indicated there was no serious
problem with the reports. Mr. Shriver stated that in the
spring of 1992 he noticed the receipts were again accumulating
and offered Grievant the assistance of another employee. He
recalled that Grievant declined the offer, stating that she
was just behind in her work. Audit Clerk Linda Dilly
continued to advise Mr. Shriver that the reports were not
being completed. By memorandum dated October 4, reports for September through
December, 1991. He directed her to "please complete and turn
in the year-ending report 1991 this week." Based upon a
concern that the Park might lose eligibility to continue the
sales, Mr. Shriver reported the problem to Superintendent
Gilligan.
Mr. Gilligan stated that after Mr. Shriver first advised
him in the spring of 1992 that the 1991 reports were not
completed, he spoke with Grievant who assured him the
paperwork had been caught up. When Mr. Shriver again
mentioned the reports were not being completed in the fall of
1992, Mr. Gilligan conceded that he took no further action
because ill feelings had developed between Mr. Shriver and
Grievant, and because he accepted her representation that the
reports were completed. Sometime thereafter, Mr. Gilliganlearned that the reports had not been filed.
In January 1993 Superintendent Gilligan worked on the
1991 and 1992 reports with Grievant. During this time he
found a deposit ticket for November 1992 covering the period
of September through December, 1991. Mr. Gilligan stated
that this alerted him that something was wrong. His concern
was confirmed when the reports did not reconcile with the
deposits. When he spoke with Grievant the following week she
indicated to him that she knew some money was missing but
denied that she had converted it to her own use. When
questioned about her failure to timely complete the reports,
Mr. Gilligan recalled Grievant responding that she was too
busy to complete the reports and that she was angry because
Mr. Shriver had "dumped them in her lap."
Marvin Davis testified at the level four hearing in
reference to the allegation that Grievant had discontinued
issuing receipts for binocular money. Mr. Davis stated that
as part of his duties he collected the money, usually four
bags of quarters, from the binoculars. He would deliver the
money to Grievant who would count it and give him a receipt.
He kept a record of the date the money was collected and the
receipt. Mr. Davis stated that beginning in October 1991,
Grievant no longer provided him with th, and that when he once asked Grievant,
her response was that she did not have time.
Testifying on her own behalf, Grievant stated that shewas given responsibility for the hunting and fishing license
reports in May 1991 when Tom Shriver told her "here, do this."
By her own admission Grievant did not begin working on these
reports until late 1991 or early 1992. Her reasons for this
initial delay were that she was busy at work with her other
responsibilities and her personal life was in chaos. She
further represented that she did not know how to complete the
reports. Once she began working on the reports, Grievant
stated that she found the money did not match the sales
receipts for a period of time in 1991. She concedes that she
simply took money from other receipts and sent it to DNR
because she believed that the missing funds were "there
someplace and would show up."
Grievant asserts that the Department of Natural Resources
never inquired about the reports and she was never advised of
any urgency in their completion. Grievant explained that her
failure to timely complete the reports was not intentional but
that she felt she had enough to do without this additional
duty. She explained that the money was not deposited because
the reports had to be completed first. Grievant denies that
she ever refused to provide Mr. Davis a receipt for the
binocular money but did recall that she did not have time some
days, particularly at quitting time, to produce the receipt.
By the following day, she would likely forget the receipt had
not been written.
Grievant argues that the dismissal was improper forseveral reasons. First, her supervisors were aware of her
delay in completing the reports but took no action. Despite
their knowledge and participation, only she was subject to
discipline. Second, the Division has failed to follow its
progressive discipline policy. That policy provides for
immediate dismissal only in limited situations which adversely
affect a visitor or or
situations involving criminal activity. Grievant asserts that
there has been no showing of any adverse effects to the named
parties nor has there been any evidence of criminal activity.
Grievant concludes that absent any losses from the hunting and
fishing license account, she would likely not have been
disciplined for the late filings. Due to the lack of any
formal structure and basic security in the accounting
procedures at Blackwater State Park, Grievant suggests that
the missing money might well be misdirected to other accounts
and not lost at all. In consideration of the foregoing,
Grievant argues that she is entitled to reinstatement with
full back pay and benefits.
Pursuant to the provisions of W.Va. Code §29-6A-6, the
burden of proof in disciplinary matters rests with the
employer and the employer must meet that burden by proving the
charges against an employee by a preponderance of the
evidence. Ramey v. W.Va. Dept. of Health, Docket No. H-88-005
(Dec. 6, 1988). Further, the dismissal of a civil service
employee may be implemented only for good cause, i.e., misconduct of a substantial nature directly affecting the
rights and interests of the public, rather than upon trivial
or inconsequential matters or mere technical violations of
statute or official duty without wrongful intention. Oakes v.
W.Va. Dept. of Finance and Admin., 264 S.E.2d 151 (W.Va.
1980). In the present matter it must be concluded that
Respondent has proven by a preponderance of the evidence that
Grievant was dismissed for good cause.
By her own admission, Grievant failed to timely file the
hunting and fishing license reports, failed to timely deposit
actual receipts generated by the sale of hunting and fishing
licenses, misappropriated money from 1992 sales to 1991
accounts, and discontinued providing receipts for money
collected from binocular rentals. The failure to complete
one's assigned duties, particularly those involving funds
which have since been determined to be missing, is no mere
technical or inconsequential matter, but is substantial
misconduct involving public monies.
Although Grievant clearly resented the assignment of the
hunting and fishing license reports, she never advised her
supervisors that she was overworked and did not have time to
complete the reports. Nor did she ever notify the supervisors
that she lacked the time to provide receipts for money
collected from the binoculars. Both of these duties were
appropriately assigned to her as an Audit Clerk II. The
evidence of record establishes that Grievant did not completeher assigned duties and made no effort to seek assistance; she
even declined help when offered. Additionally, it appears
that she was less than truthful on more than one occasion when
she represented that the reports were caught up.
The evidence also establishes that a lack of organization
and security regarding the money collected at the Park has
been ongoing over the years. Prioverpayment for the licenses to DNR
in 1989 in the amount of $401.16. Numerous references were
made regarding safes and offices which were either not locked
or were accessible to a number of employees. A bag of money,
unidentified as to source, was found behind a piece of
furniture in Grievant's office after her transfer.
Grievant is not charged with embezzlement or otherwise
converting the money for her own use. She is charged with not
timely filing reports and depositing money which has resulted
in an apparent loss to Respondent in excess of $2,000.00.
Although Respondent did not formally implement progressive
discipline in this case, the evidence reveals that the matter
was brought to Grievant's attention several times, both
verbally and in writing prior to the investigation. With
consideration given to Grievant's willful neglect in
completing her work, her lack of honesty in advising of her
failure to complete her work, and the subsequent loss of
public money, immediate dismissal is not prohibited or
improper.
In addition to the foregoing narration it is appropriate
to make the following formal findings of fact and conclusions
of law.