v. DOCKET NO. 93-DOH-307
WEST VIRGINIA DIVISION OF HIGHWAYS
Grievants, Jack Davidson and Dave Bond, employed by the West
Virginia Division of Highways (Division or Respondent), filed a
level one grievance on or about February 18, 1993, at which time
they claimed, "We, Jack Davidson and Dave Bond, are being treated
unfair with our wages and duties as compared to the other
[Equipment Operator] III's wages and duties." The grievance was
denied at levels one, two, and three, after which appeal was made
to level four on August 6, 1993. Both parties agreed that the
matter could be submitted for decision based upon the lower-level
record, supplemented by proposed findings of fact and conclusions
of law which were filed by October 14, 1993.
The evidence of record supports the following findings of
fact.
1. Grievants are employed by West Virginia Division of
Highways, classified as Equipment Operators III. Their hourly
salary is presently $8.54.
2. Grievants have received specialized training in the
operation of certain equipment (gradall, backhoe, and loader),
which the remaining five employees classified as Equipment Operator
III cannot operate.
3. Three other Equipment Operators earn more than Grievants.
Employment records indicate that these three employees have accrued
more longevity with the Division and/or more time in grade than
either of the Grievants.
4. Employment records of Grievants and the three higher paid
Equipment Operators establish that since January 1990 both
Grievants have received a merit raise. Two of the three higher
paid employees have received a merit raise while the third
individual has received only the two general salary increases
received by all the employees.
5. Grievants' salaries fall within the West Virginia Division
of Personnel's range of pay for Equipment Operator III.
6. Grievants do not contend that they are required to perform
any duties outside the classification of Equipment Operator III.
7. Respondent submitted documentation which establishes that
the training courses on certain equipment must be completed by each
employee required to operate the equipment as part of their job
assignment and that the failure to comply with this directive
subjects the employee to demotion.
Grievants argue that the disparity between duties and salaries
among the Equipment Operators constitutes favoritism, a violation
of W.Va. Code §29-6A-2(h). They request a salary increase "equal
to that of the higher paid Equipment Operator IIIs." Respondent
asserts that Grievants are paid an appropriate rate within their
classification, and that the differences in salaries may be
attributed to reasonable factors and are not the result of
favoritism.
Upon review of the parties' positions and the record in its
entirety, the following conclusions are made.
1. W.Va. Code §29-6A-2(h) permits a state employee to protest
an employer's act of favoritism defined as the "unfair treatment of
an employee as demonstrated by preferential, exceptional oradvantageous treatment of another or other employees."
2. Grievants have failed to prove that the higher salaries
earned by three employees within the classification of Equipment
Operator III were created through acts of favoritism by Respondent.
Accordingly, the grievance is Denied.
Any party may appeal this decision to the Circuit Court of
Kanawha County and such appeal must be filed within thirty (30)
days of receipt of this decision. W. Va. Code §29-6A-7. Neither
the West Virginia Education and State Employees Grievance Board nor
any of its Administrative Law Judges is a party to such appeal and
should not be so named. Any appealing party must advise this
office of the intent to appeal and provide the civil action number
so that the record can be prepared and transmitted to the appropriate court.
___________________________
SUE KELLER, SENIOR
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE
Dated: February 28, 1994