McGraw, Justice, dissenting: The majority in this case
has done nothing less than to effectively grant defendants the prerogative
to redefine the plaintiff's complaint. An axiom of the civil law is that a
plaintiff is, in nearly every respect, the master of his or her own complaint.
As one court has recognized, [i]t takes little imagination to see the
mischief that might result from allowing a party to define the contours of
his adversaries claim . . . . American Tobacco Co.
v. Evans, 508 So.2d 1057, 1060 (Miss. 1987). Such mischief is nowhere
more readily apparent than in the present case. As the Court's opinion freely
recites, this case presents two competing theories. Importantly,
the gravamen of Ms. Goundry claim is not that Dr. Saffle was negligent in
failing to order a pregnancy test; rather, the plaintiff has averred that
such a test was performed, and that the results were erroneous. Thus, the
focus of Ms. Goundry's cause of action is entirely upon whether, and in what
manner, the purported pregnancy test was conducted. While Dr. Saffle disputes
this claim by asserting that no pregnancy test was ever performed, purportedly
because Ms. Goundry had indicated that pregnancy was impossible, the question of whether such testing was required under the applicable standard
of care is irrelevant outside of Dr. Saffle's rendition of events. The plaintiff's
case will obviously rise or fall based upon the factual determination as to
whether a pregnancy test was, in fact, performed. I therefore see no reason
why the plaintiff should be required to muster an expert to address a standard
of care that is extraneous to her case. To impose such a requirement impermissibly
recasts the plaintiff's case based solely upon the defendant physician's rendition
of events. I therefore respectfully
dissent.