Starcher, Justice, dissenting: I dissent because the majority
opinion fails to address the demeaning, defamatory effect of Wal-Mart's interrogation
of Patrick Belcher, in full view of twenty to thirty other customers. Mr.
Belcher was repeatedly questioned by several Wal-Mart employees and store
managers, and a local police officer, in a main aisle of the store and at
the customer service desk.
The record plainly presents
triable issues of fact regarding whether Mr. Belcher was defamed and unlawfully
detained. The majority opinion holds that Mr. Belcher _ even though he was essentially
accused of thievery _ was not defamed. The majority opinion also holds that
because Mr. Belcher was questioned and treated like a thief in front of total
strangers, he could not prove he suffered any loss of his reputation in the
community. I wholly disagree with these holdings.
The record reflects that other
store customers were staring at the interaction between the store managers,
the police officer and Mr. Belcher like, he was talking to a criminal
or wondering what this guy has done. In the middle of the store, Mr.
Belcher was accused of counterfeiting the receipt for the computer, and was
told by the store managers that he was presenting a fake, felonious
receipt. The police officer assured Mr. Belcher that he was not being
detained _ but also told him he could not leave because the store managers
were awaiting the arrival of their loss prevention manager. Wal-Mart also
refused to refund his money.
Wal-Mart could have easily taken
Mr. Belcher aside, into an office, and spoken with him privately. Had it done
so, the instant lawsuit would likely never have been filed. Wal-Mart's concerns
about a stolen computer were perfectly legitimate _ but castigating a customer
in plain view of the public, and treating him as guilty until proven innocent
is just wrong. I would have allowed a jury to hear the evidence and decide whether
Wal-Mart's concerns outweighed Mr. Belcher's dignity and reputation _ even his
reputation with total strangers.
I therefore respectfully dissent.